Piracy from the Middle Ages to the 19th Century

Investigating the Structure and Organization of Hospitals in Islamic Civilization (From the middle of the second century to the middle of the eighth century AH)

Muslims learned how to build a hospital using the experiences of physicians from other nations, especially Iranians, by modeling at Jundishapur Hospital, and this way set up many hospitals. In addition to building a variety of hospitals, Muslims created efficient structures and organized them based on bosses, deputies, stewards, supervisors, nurses, and the like, who served in different parts o...

from linguistics to literature: a linguistic approach to the study of linguistic deviations in the turkish divan of shahriar

chapter i provides an overview of structural linguistics and touches upon the saussurean dichotomies with the final goal of exploring their relevance to the stylistic studies of literature. to provide evidence for the singificance of the study, chapter ii deals with the controversial issue of linguistics and literature, and presents opposing views which, at the same time, have been central to t...

The Chronicle of Arsenic Poisoning in the 19th Century

Acute pain services: transition from the Middle Ages to the 21st century.

In this issue of the European Journal of Anaespatients. In the competition for patients between hospitals, those providing an optimal APS [7] will be thesiology, Rawal and co-workers are presenting data at an advantage. A number of guidelines have been from a survey performed in 1993 about the acute pain published with regard to the techniques used for services (APS) in Europe [1]. The investig...

The 19th Century

Coulomb, Carl Friedrich Gauss, André Marie Ampère, and Michael Faraday discovered the four experimental laws concerning electricity and magnetism, James Clerk Maxwell added the displacement current and thereby created the great set of Maxwell’s equations. That view is not entirely wrong, but it obscures the subtle interplay between sophisticated geometrical and physical intuitions that led not ...